Liu Lu, Sun Xiaochen, Li Wenxin, An Yonglei, Li Hongdong
State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University Changchun 130012 China.
Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment (Jilin University), Ministry of Education Changchun 130021 China
RSC Adv. 2018 Oct 24;8(63):36142-36149. doi: 10.1039/c8ra06951d. eCollection 2018 Oct 22.
Enhancing the activity of the cathode and reducing the voltage for electrochemical hydrodechlorination of chlorohydrocarbon were always the challenges in the area of electrochemical remediation. In this study, a novel cathode material of Ni-doped graphene generated by Ni nanoparticles dispersed evenly on graphene was prepared to electrochemically dechlorinate PCE in groundwater. The reduction potential of Ni-doped graphene for PCE electrochemical hydrodechlorination was -0.24 V ( Ag/AgCl) determined by cyclic voltammetry. A single MFC with a voltage of 0.389-0.460 V and a current of 0.221-0.257 mA could drive electrochemical hydrodechlorination of PCE effectively with Ni-doped graphene as the cathode catalyst, and the removal rate of PCE was significantly higher than that with single Ni or graphene as the cathode catalyst. Moreover, neutral conditions were more suitable for Ni-doped graphene to electrochemically hydrodechlorinate PCE in groundwater and no byproduct was accumulated.
提高阴极活性并降低氯代烃电化学加氢脱氯的电压一直是电化学修复领域的挑战。在本研究中,制备了一种新型阴极材料——镍掺杂石墨烯,它是由均匀分散在石墨烯上的镍纳米颗粒生成的,用于对地下水中的四氯乙烯进行电化学脱氯。通过循环伏安法测定,镍掺杂石墨烯对四氯乙烯电化学加氢脱氯的还原电位为-0.24 V(Ag/AgCl)。以镍掺杂石墨烯作为阴极催化剂,单个电压为0.389 - 0.460 V、电流为0.221 - 0.257 mA的微生物燃料电池能够有效地驱动四氯乙烯的电化学加氢脱氯,且四氯乙烯的去除率显著高于以单一镍或石墨烯作为阴极催化剂时的情况。此外,中性条件更适合镍掺杂石墨烯对地下水中的四氯乙烯进行电化学脱氯,且无副产物积累。