Yang Shang-Ho, Phan Huong Thi Thu, Hsieh Chi-Ming, Li Tzu-Ning
Graduate Institute of Bio-Industry Management, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145 Xingda Road, South District, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan.
International Master Program of Agriculture, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 40227, Taiwan.
Foods. 2022 Apr 27;11(9):1259. doi: 10.3390/foods11091259.
A Quick Response Code (QR Code) aims to provide accurate and traceable information to consumers wanting to verify the quality of agri-food products. This study aimed to investigate the experiences and intentions of scanning QR Code in traditional markets and supermarkets. Furthermore, the types of egg information in the QR Code were explored to identify consumer interests when purchasing eggs. The empirical data were collected from 1112 valid responses throughout Taiwan from July to September, 2020. The Logit, Probit models, and the Bivariate Probit model were used to examine the data. Results showed that shoppers' propensity to scan QR Code revealed a significant difference between traditional markets and supermarkets, i.e., supermarket shoppers having higher a propensity to scan a QR Code. Of the 10 types of potential egg information in the QR Code, over half of respondents said that the production certificate label and inspection information were the top reasons that they would be interested in scanning a QR Code. This was particularly the case for homemakers aged between 51 and 60 years old and those who had scanned QR Code before and would like to pursue more egg information. Since the egg producers have resisted joining the traceability system, the implication of this study provides very practical strategies for government, policy makers, and producers in Taiwan.
二维码旨在为想要核实农产品质量的消费者提供准确且可追溯的信息。本研究旨在调查在传统市场和超市扫描二维码的体验和意愿。此外,还探究了二维码中鸡蛋信息的类型,以确定消费者购买鸡蛋时的兴趣点。实证数据于2020年7月至9月在台湾各地收集,共获得1112份有效回复。使用了逻辑模型、概率模型和双变量概率模型对数据进行分析。结果显示,购物者扫描二维码的倾向在传统市场和超市之间存在显著差异,即超市购物者扫描二维码的倾向更高。在二维码中的10种潜在鸡蛋信息中,超过一半的受访者表示,生产证书标签和检验信息是他们对扫描二维码感兴趣的首要原因。51至60岁的家庭主妇以及那些之前扫描过二维码且希望获取更多鸡蛋信息的人尤其如此。鉴于鸡蛋生产商抵制加入可追溯系统,本研究的意义为台湾的政府、政策制定者和生产商提供了非常实用的策略。