健康人群和精神分裂症患者及部分人格维度的应对压力方式。
Styles of Coping with Stress among Healthy People and People with Diagnosis of Schizophrenia and Selected Personality Dimensions.
机构信息
Faculty of Psychology, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Multi-Specialist City Hospital of Emil Warmiński, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 22;19(9):5129. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095129.
BACKGROUND
Schizophrenia is considered a chronic and disabling mental disorder that affects approximately one percent of the world's population. It is characterized by a variable course and its various symptoms may predominate depending on the characteristics of the person.
AIM
Recognition of the personality traits and styles of stress-coping applied by healthy people and people diagnosed with schizophrenia.
METHODS
The study examined 60 people in total: 30 healthy people between 19 and 58 years old and29 people diagnosed with schizophrenia and 1 person with schizophrenia spectrum disorder between 25 and 72 years old. In the present study we used NEO-FFI by Paul Costa and Robert McCreae, designed to diagnose personality traits described in the five-factor model called "The Big Five" and by N.S. Endler, J.D.A. Parker, designed to diagnose stress-coping styles.
背景
精神分裂症被认为是一种慢性且致残的精神障碍，影响着全球约 1%的人口。它的病程多变，其各种症状可能因个体特征而有所不同。
目的
识别健康人群和精神分裂症患者所应用的人格特质和应对压力的风格。
方法
本研究共检查了 60 人，其中包括 30 名年龄在 19 至 58 岁之间的健康人和 29 名被诊断患有精神分裂症的人，以及 1 名年龄在 25 至 72 岁之间的精神分裂症谱系障碍患者。在本研究中，我们使用了由保罗·科斯塔和罗伯特·麦克雷设计的 NEO-FFI，旨在诊断“大五”人格模型中描述的人格特质，以及由 N.S.恩德勒、J.D.A.帕克设计的用于诊断应对压力风格的量表。
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