Department of Health Studies, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Dental School, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 3;19(9):5556. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095556.
The purpose of this study was to introduce a new Oral Health Activities Questionnaire (OHAQ, hereinafter) that examines different activities and behaviours related to the oral hygiene regimen of each analysed subject. A sample of 658 students was analysed to determine the OHAQ scale's basic metric characteristics. To determine the construct validity of the OHAQ, descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, as well as differences testing, were applied to groups of subjects on the basis of measures. The dimensions of oral health activities were determined, and the scales for their measurement were constructed. Females and males differed in the OHAQ questionnaire measures. Significant but low intercorrelations were found among the measures. In the female and male subsample, four different (OH, hereinafter) of subjects were identified, exhibiting different characteristic behaviours regarding oral health. OHAQ scales showed good , revealing the differences related to specific measures (e.g., and ). The OHAQ represents a satisfactory measurement instrument for determining the level of OH activities and for doing quick and reliable classifications of the participating subjects according to their OH activities and behaviours. The process of further validation and advancements of the OHAQ scales and measures should be continued through a clinical examination of subjects.
本研究旨在介绍一种新的口腔健康活动问卷(OHAQ,以下简称),该问卷检查与每个分析对象的口腔卫生方案相关的不同活动和行为。分析了 658 名学生样本,以确定 OHAQ 量表的基本度量特征。为了确定 OHAQ 的结构效度,应用描述性统计和相关分析以及基于措施的组间差异检验。确定了口腔健康活动的维度,并构建了其测量的量表。女性和男性在 OHAQ 问卷措施上存在差异。在女性和男性亚样本中,确定了四个不同的(OH,以下简称)具有不同口腔健康特征行为的对象群体。OHAQ 量表具有良好的,揭示了与特定措施相关的差异(例如,和)。OHAQ 代表了一种令人满意的测量工具,用于确定 OH 活动的水平,并根据 OH 活动和行为对参与的对象进行快速可靠的分类。应通过对对象的临床检查继续推进 OHAQ 量表和措施的进一步验证和改进。