帕皮永-勒费弗尔综合征患者植入牙种植体后的长期结果：种植体植入后2.5至20年的结果
Long-Term Results after Placing Dental Implants in Patients with Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome: Results 2.5-20 Years after Implant Insertion.
作者信息
Nickles Katrin, Krebs Mischa, Schacher Beate, Petsos Hari, Eickholz Peter
机构信息
Department of Periodontology, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum), Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany.
Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum), Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany.
出版信息
J Clin Med. 2022 Apr 26;11(9):2438. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092438.
AIM
A retrospective evaluation of patients with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome (PLS) treated with dental implants to identify factors that may influence treatment outcomes.
METHODS
All PLS patients with dental implants currently registered at the Department of Periodontology, Goethe-University Frankfurt (20-38 years; mean: 29.6 years), were recruited. Five patients from three families (two pairs of siblings) with a total of 48 dental implants (inserted in different dental institutions) were included with a follow-up time of 2.5-20 years (mean: 10.4 years).
RESULTS
Implant failure occurred in three patients (at least 15 implants). Nearly all patients demonstrated peri-implantitis in more or less advanced stages; 60% of patients demonstrated bone loss ≥50% around the implants. Two patients did not follow any supportive therapy.
CONCLUSIONS
Implants in PLS patients who did not follow any maintenance programme had a high risk of peri-implantitis and implant loss.
目的
对接受牙种植体治疗的帕皮永-勒费弗尔综合征（PLS）患者进行回顾性评估，以确定可能影响治疗结果的因素。
方法
招募了目前在法兰克福歌德大学牙周病科登记的所有接受牙种植体治疗的PLS患者（年龄20 - 38岁；平均29.6岁）。纳入了来自三个家庭的五名患者（两对兄弟姐妹），共植入48颗牙种植体（在不同牙科机构植入），随访时间为2.5 - 20年（平均10.4年）。
结果
三名患者出现种植体失败（至少15颗种植体）。几乎所有患者均表现出不同程度的种植体周围炎；60%的患者种植体周围骨吸收≥50%。两名患者未接受任何支持性治疗。
结论
未遵循任何维护计划的PLS患者植入的种植体发生种植体周围炎和种植体丢失的风险很高。
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