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时间之皱:单一知觉切换时的感觉时长收缩。

A wrinkle in and of time: Contraction of felt duration with a single perceptual switch.

机构信息

Department of Cognitive Science, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India; Centre of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India.

Department of Cognitive Science, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India; Centre of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India.

出版信息

Cognition. 2022 Aug;225:105151. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105151. Epub 2022 May 12.

Abstract

The way we represent and perceive time has crucial implications for studying temporality in conscious experience. Contrasting positions posit that temporal information is separately abstracted out like any other perceptual property through specialized mechanisms or that time is represented through the temporality of experiences themselves. To add to this debate, we investigate alterations in felt time in conditions where only conscious visual experience is altered through perceptual switches while a bistable figure remains physically unchanged. We predicted that if perceived time is a function of temporally evolving conscious content, then a break in it (here via a perceptual switch) would also lead to a break in felt time. In three experiments, we showed participants a Necker cube that was manipulated to induce a perceptual switch (experiments 1(a) and 1(b)) or left to switch on its own (experiment 2). We asked participants to report both perceptual switches and felt durations (experiments 1(a) and 2) or only estimate time (experiment 1(b)). Over these three experiments, we find evidence of contraction of felt time in trials with a perceptual switch, consistent with the idea that perceived time is a function of temporally evolving conscious experience. Additionally, we present a phenomenological demonstration to support our empirical data. Overall, the study provides evidence for temporal mirroring and isomorphism in visual experience, arguing for a link between the timing of experience and time perception.

摘要

我们对时间的表示和感知方式对研究意识经验中的时间性具有至关重要的影响。对比鲜明的观点认为,时间信息是通过专门的机制像其他任何感知属性一样被单独抽象出来的,或者时间是通过经验本身的时间性来表示的。为了增加对这一辩论的了解,我们研究了在只有意识视觉经验通过知觉转换而发生变化,而双稳态图形保持物理不变的情况下,感觉时间的变化。我们预测,如果感知时间是随时间演变的意识内容的函数,那么时间的中断(此处通过知觉转换)也会导致感觉时间的中断。在三个实验中,我们向参与者展示了一个 Necker 立方体,该立方体被操纵以诱导知觉转换(实验 1(a)和 1(b))或自行转换(实验 2)。我们要求参与者报告知觉转换和感觉持续时间(实验 1(a)和 2)或仅估计时间(实验 1(b))。在这三个实验中,我们发现有知觉转换的试验中感觉时间收缩的证据,这与感知时间是随时间演变的意识经验的函数的观点一致。此外,我们还提出了一个现象学演示来支持我们的实验数据。总的来说,该研究提供了视觉经验中时间镜像和同构的证据,为经验的时间和时间感知之间的联系提供了依据。

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