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将诊断和决策信息以书面形式告知居住在痴呆症患者,并在他们从医院转至疗养院的过程中进行沟通。

Written discharge communication of diagnostic and decision-making information for persons living with dementia during hospital to skilled nursing facility transitions.

机构信息

University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Nursing, Madison, WI, United States.

University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Nursing, Madison, WI, United States; University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Madison, WI, United States; William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Madison, WI, United States.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2022 May-Jun;45:215-222. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.04.010. Epub 2022 May 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.04.010
PMID:35569425
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9327092/
Abstract

Hospital-to-skilled nursing facility (SNF) transitions constitute a vulnerable point in care for people with dementia and often precede important care decisions. These decisions necessitate accurate diagnostic/decision-making information, including dementia diagnosis, power of attorney for health care (POAHC), and code status; however, inter-setting communication during hospital-to-SNF transitions is suboptimal. This retrospective cohort study examined omissions of diagnostic/decision-making information in written discharge communication during hospital-to-SNF transitions. Omission rates were 22% for dementia diagnosis, 82% and 88% for POAHC and POAHC activation respectively, and 70% for code status. Findings highlight the need to clarify and intervene upon causes of hospital-to-SNF communication gaps.

摘要

医院到养老院(SNF)的过渡是痴呆患者护理的一个脆弱环节,往往是做出重要护理决策的前置步骤。这些决策需要准确的诊断/决策信息,包括痴呆症诊断、医疗保健授权书(POAHC)和医嘱预嘱(COD),但医院到养老院的过渡期间的跨机构沟通并不理想。本回顾性队列研究检查了医院到养老院过渡期间书面出院沟通中诊断/决策信息的遗漏情况。痴呆症诊断的遗漏率为 22%,POAHC 和 POAHC 激活的遗漏率分别为 82%和 88%,COD 遗漏率为 70%。研究结果强调了需要明确和干预医院到养老院沟通差距的原因。

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本文引用的文献

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Gaps in Hospital and Skilled Nursing Facility Responsibilities During Transitions of Care: a Comparison of Hospital and SNF Clinicians' Perspectives.医院和熟练护理机构在转院期间的职责差距:医院和 SNF 临床医生观点的比较。
J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Aug;36(8):2251-2258. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06511-9. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
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Information Sharing Practices Between US Hospitals and Skilled Nursing Facilities to Support Care Transitions.美国医院与专业护理机构之间支持护理过渡的信息共享实践。
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Unmet and Unimportant Preferences Among Nursing Home Residents: What Are Key Resident and Facility Factors?养老院居民未得到满足且不重要的偏好:关键的居民和机构因素有哪些?
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What is Important to Older People with Multimorbidity and Their Caregivers? Identifying Attributes of Person Centered Care from the User Perspective.对于患有多种疾病的老年人及其照顾者来说,什么是重要的?从用户角度确定以患者为中心的护理的属性。
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Adverse Events in Long-term Care Residents Transitioning From Hospital Back to Nursing Home.从医院转回疗养院的长期护理居民中的不良事件。
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Mapping the care transition from hospital to skilled nursing facility.描绘从医院到专业护理机构的护理过渡情况。
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Assessing First Visits By Physicians To Medicare Patients Discharged To Skilled Nursing Facilities.评估医师对 Medicare 患者出院至康复护理机构的首次就诊。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2019 Apr;38(4):528-536. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05458.
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Factors Associated with Having a Will, Power of Attorney, and Advanced Healthcare Directive in Patients Presenting to a Rural and Remote Memory Clinic.与到农村和偏远地区记忆诊所就诊的患者拥有遗嘱、授权书和预先医疗指示相关的因素。
Can J Neurol Sci. 2019 May;46(3):319-330. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2019.10. Epub 2019 Mar 25.