Goh Adeline Yuen Sze
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Institute of Education, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei.
Int Rev Educ. 2022;68(1):81-100. doi: 10.1007/s11159-022-09942-0. Epub 2022 May 7.
Understanding how individuals learn at work throughout their lives is significant for discussions of lifelong learning in the current era where changes can be unpredictable and frequent, as illustrated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite a corpus of literature on the subject of "learning", there is little research or theoretical understanding of "change over time" as a dimension of individual learning at work. Increasing emphasis has been put on individuals' personal development, since they play key mediating roles in organisations' work practices. This article proposes the concept of the "learning journey" to explore the relational complexity of how individuals learn at different workplace settings across their working lives. In order to illuminate this, the article draws on the learning experiences of two workers with different roles at two points in time across different workplaces. The author argues that individual learning involves a complex interaction of individual positions, identities and agency towards learning. This complexity is relational and interrelated with the workplace learning culture, which is why learning is different for individuals in different workplaces and even for the same person in the same workplace when occupying different roles.
在当前这个变化可能不可预测且频繁的时代,比如新冠疫情所展现的那样,理解个体在其整个职业生涯中如何在工作中学习,对于终身学习的讨论具有重要意义。尽管有大量关于“学习”主题的文献,但对于“随时间变化”作为个体工作学习的一个维度,几乎没有相关研究或理论理解。由于个体在组织的工作实践中发挥着关键的中介作用,个人发展受到了越来越多的重视。本文提出“学习旅程”的概念,以探讨个体在其整个职业生涯中在不同工作场所如何学习的关系复杂性。为了阐明这一点,本文借鉴了两名在不同工作场所、不同时间点担任不同角色的员工的学习经历。作者认为,个体学习涉及个体对学习的立场、身份和能动性的复杂互动。这种复杂性是相互关联的,并且与工作场所的学习文化相互关联,这就是为什么不同工作场所的个体学习情况不同,甚至同一个人在同一工作场所担任不同角色时学习情况也不同的原因。