Hartman C R, Burgess A W, McCormack A
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1987 Mar;38(3):292-9. doi: 10.1176/ps.38.3.292.
Based on information provided by 149 runaways staying in a Canadian shelter, the authors developed a model that explains repititious running away as the result of youths' cognitive confusion and unrealistic beliefs. The majority of the youths, who had run away an average of 8.9 times, felt that the events that led them to run away were unpredictable, yet 54 percent blamed only themselves for what happened. The paper describes the pathways, cycles, and outcomes of running away; analyzes the relationship between the youths' experiences with prostitution, delinquency, and sexual and physical abuse and the length of time they had been away from home; summarizes the youths' reasons for running away; compares the beliefs of runaways with and without a history of sexual abuse; and discusses interventions.
根据149名住在加拿大一家收容所的离家出走者提供的信息，作者开发了一个模型，将反复离家出走解释为青少年认知混乱和不切实际信念的结果。这些青少年平均离家出走8.9次，他们中的大多数人觉得导致他们离家出走的事件是不可预测的，但54%的人将所发生的事情只归咎于自己。该论文描述了离家出走的途径、循环和结果；分析了青少年从事卖淫、犯罪以及遭受性虐待和身体虐待的经历与他们离家时间长短之间的关系；总结了青少年离家出走的原因；比较了有和没有性虐待史的离家出走者的信念；并讨论了干预措施。
