Park Eun-Jun, Kim Hyeongsu, Lee Kun Sei, Cho Junghee, Kim Jin Hyeong, Jeong Ho Jin, Lee Ji An
Department of Nursing, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea.
Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2022 Apr;52(2):202-213. doi: 10.4040/jkan.21192.
This study examined characteristics and patterns of interorganizational networks for smoking prevention and cessation in Korea.
We surveyed two community health centers, ninety-five hospitals or clinics, ninety-two pharmacies, and sixty-five health welfare organizations in two districts of Seoul in 2020. Data on the organizations' characteristics of smoking cessation and interorganizational activities for information sharing, client referral, and program collaboration were collected and analyzed using network statistics and blockmodeling.
Network size was in the order of information sharing, client referral, and program collaboration networks. Network patterns for interorganizational activities on information sharing, client referral, and program collaboration among four organizations were similar between the two districts. Community health centers provided information and received clients from a majority of the organizations. Their interactions were not unidirectional but mutual with other organizations. Pharmacies were involved in information sharing with health welfare organizations and client referrals to hospitals or clinics. Health welfare organizations were primarily connected with the community health centers for client referrals and program collaboration.
A community health center is the lead agency in interorganizational activities for smoking prevention and cessation. However, hospitals or clinics, pharmacies, and health welfare organizations also participate in interorganizational networks for smoking prevention and cessation with diverse roles. This study would be evidence for developing future interorganizational networks for smoking prevention and cessation.
本研究调查了韩国预防和戒烟组织间网络的特征和模式。
2020年，我们对首尔两个区的两家社区卫生中心、九十五家医院或诊所、九十二家药店以及六十五家健康福利组织进行了调查。收集了有关各组织戒烟特征以及信息共享、客户转诊和项目合作等组织间活动的数据，并使用网络统计和块建模进行分析。
网络规模按信息共享、客户转诊和项目合作网络依次排列。两个区四个组织之间在信息共享、客户转诊和项目合作等组织间活动的网络模式相似。社区卫生中心向大多数组织提供信息并接收客户。它们与其他组织的互动并非单向，而是相互的。药店参与与健康福利组织的信息共享以及向医院或诊所的客户转诊。健康福利组织主要与社区卫生中心在客户转诊和项目合作方面建立联系。
社区卫生中心是预防和戒烟组织间活动的牵头机构。然而，医院或诊所、药店以及健康福利组织也以不同角色参与预防和戒烟的组织间网络。本研究可为未来发展预防和戒烟组织间网络提供依据。
