Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States.
ACS Macro Lett. 2022 Mar 15;11(3):336-341. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00802. Epub 2022 Feb 18.
We report a hydrogen-bonded supramolecular miktoarm star polymer containing three distinct helical arms. Our design involves two helical poly(methacrylamide) arms connected by a barbituric acid (Ba) at the center, prepared through the reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization with a bifunctional agent. Together with a telechelic helical poly(isocyanide) end-functionalized with a Hamilton Wedge (HW) that is complementary to Ba, the two components assemble into an AB-type star copolymer. The assembly is driven by the hydrogen bonding between HW and Ba, which is quantified by H NMR titration and isothermal titration calorimetry. Gel-permeation chromatography provides evidence for the formation of the desired miktoarm star architecture. This strategy of site-specific functionalization on helical polymers provides a modular approach to preparing nonlinear supramolecular ensembles with topologically diverse building blocks.
我们报道了一种含有三个不同螺旋臂的氢键超分子杂臂星型聚合物。我们的设计涉及通过带有双官能团试剂的可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合制备的通过中心的巴比妥酸(Ba)连接的两个螺旋聚(甲基丙烯酰胺)臂。与端基带有汉密尔顿楔形(HW)的远程手性螺旋聚异氰酸酯一起,这两个组件组装成 AB 型星型共聚物。组装是由 HW 和 Ba 之间的氢键驱动的,通过 H NMR 滴定和等温滴定量热法进行定量。凝胶渗透色谱法为所需的杂臂星型结构的形成提供了证据。这种在螺旋聚合物上进行位点特异性功能化的策略为制备具有拓扑不同构建块的非线性超分子聚集体提供了一种模块化方法。