Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Lincoln Community Health Clinic, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Nurs Forum. 2022 Sep;57(5):963-967. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12736. Epub 2022 May 16.
Adultification is the term used to define how Black children are viewed as older than they are. Systemic racism has forced Black children into social, emotional, and physical adult roles before they are adults, contributing to adultification. Pediatric and family health care providers must be knowledgable of the harms of adultification bias and that the factor of intersectionality, for example, children who are Black and female, or Black with a disability, enhances bias. Recognition of adultification by health care providers may improve the health and wellness of Black children.
成人化是用来定义黑人儿童被视为比实际年龄更大的术语。系统性种族主义迫使黑人儿童在成年之前承担社会、情感和身体的成人角色,从而导致了成人化。儿科和家庭保健提供者必须了解成人化偏见的危害,并且了解交叉性因素,例如,黑人和女性儿童,或残疾的黑人儿童,会增强偏见。医疗保健提供者对成人化的认识可能会改善黑人儿童的健康和福祉。