Hamilton, ON.
Hamilton, ON.
J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2022 May;44(5):527-536.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2021.09.013.
Provide strategies for improving the care of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women based on the most recent published evidence.
Perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.
BENEFITS, HARMS, AND COSTS: Target population will benefit from the most recent published scientific evidence provided via the information from their health care provider. No harms or costs are involved with this information since women will have the opportunity to choose among the different therapeutic options for the management of the symptoms and morbidities associated with menopause, including the option to choose no treatment.
Databases consulted were PubMed, MEDLINE, and the Cochrane Library for the years 2002-2020, and MeSH search terms were specific for each topic developed through the 7 chapters.
The authors rated the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. See online Appendix A (Tables A1 for definitions and A2 for interpretations of strong and weak recommendations). INTENDED AUDIENCE: physicians, including gynaecologists, obstetricians, family physicians, internists, emergency medicine specialists; nurses, including registered nurses and nurse practitioners; pharmacists; medical trainees, including medical students, residents, fellows; and other providers of health care for the target population.
RECOMMENDATIONS.
根据最新发表的证据，为围绝经期和绝经后妇女的护理提供策略。
围绝经期和绝经后妇女。
益处、危害和成本：目标人群将受益于通过其医疗保健提供者提供的最新发表的科学证据。由于妇女将有机会在与绝经相关的症状和疾病的管理的不同治疗选择中进行选择，包括选择不治疗的选择，因此不会涉及此信息的任何危害或成本。
咨询的数据库是 PubMed、MEDLINE 和 Cochrane 图书馆，时间范围是 2002-2020 年，并且每个章节都通过 7 个主题开发了特定的 MeSH 搜索词。
作者使用评估、制定和评估建议的分级（GRADE）方法来评估证据质量和建议强度。请参见在线附录 A（表 A1 用于定义，表 A2 用于解释强推荐和弱推荐）。
医生，包括妇科医生、产科医生、家庭医生、内科医生、急诊医学专家；护士，包括注册护士和执业护士；药剂师；医疗实习生，包括医学生、住院医师、研究员；以及为目标人群提供医疗保健的其他提供者。
建议。
