Giannini A J, Price W A, Kniepple J L
Int J Psychiatry Med. 1986;16(4):389-93. doi: 10.2190/v9vp-eege-xdkm-jkj4.
The ability to receive nonverbal facial cues was tested in twelve female victims of multiple nonserial rapes and matched controls. Subjects attempted to interpret nonverbal messages transmitted by male and female senders who were covertly taped while involved in a gambling task. Rape victims had significantly decreased ability to interpret the nonverbal facial cues of both male and female senders.
