Jacobson A, Schrader S C
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1987 Mar 1;190(5):569-72.
Peripheral nerve injury was associated with fracture or fracture-dislocation of the pelvis in 23 dogs and 11 cats. In most cases, peripheral nerve injury resulted from ilial fracture with craniomedial displacement of bone fragments, or from sacroiliac fracture-dislocation with cranial displacement of the ilium. Sciatic nerve injury was associated with fracture of the acetabulum in 2 dogs. A combination of sensory, voluntary motor, and reflex abnormalities were observed in the ipsilateral extremity of affected animals. Signs of severe pain were noticed in 4 of the dogs and in 1 cat. Eight of the animals died or were euthanatized for reasons not directly related to the severity of peripheral nerve injury. Of the remaining 26 animals, 21 (81%) had good or excellent limb function 16 weeks after peripheral nerve injury was sustained. Limb function was lost or self-mutilation occurred in 4 (15%) of the animals.
23只犬和11只猫的周围神经损伤与骨盆骨折或骨折脱位有关。在大多数情况下，周围神经损伤是由骨碎片向颅内侧移位的髂骨骨折，或由髂骨向颅侧移位的骶髂关节骨折脱位所致。2只犬的坐骨神经损伤与髋臼骨折有关。在受影响动物的同侧肢体观察到感觉、自主运动和反射异常的组合。4只犬和1只猫出现了严重疼痛的迹象。8只动物因与周围神经损伤严重程度无直接关系的原因死亡或被安乐死。在其余26只动物中，21只（81%）在遭受周围神经损伤16周后肢体功能良好或极佳。4只（15%）动物出现肢体功能丧失或自残情况。
