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阿西霉素的生物学效应。I. 体内外对肿瘤细胞的活性。

Biological effects of acetomycin. I. Activity against tumor cells in vitro and in vivo.

作者信息

Mamber S W, Mitulski J D, Hamelehle K L, French J C, Hokanson G C, Shillis J L, Leopold W R, Von Hoff D D, Tunac J B

出版信息

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1987 Jan;40(1):73-6. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.40.73.

DOI:10.7164/antibiotics.40.73
PMID:3558118
Abstract

The antibiotic acetomycin was active in vitro against HCT-8 human colon adenocarcinoma cells (IC50, 1.5 microgram/ml) and L1210 murine leukemia cells (IC50, 2.2 micrograms/ml). Acetomycin also had marked activity in the human tumor stem cell assay, with a 33% overall response rate (less than or equal to 30% survival) against 49 primary tumors. However, acetomycin was inactive in four in vivo tumor assay systems (L1210 and P388 leukemias, B16 melanoma and the MX-1 mammary xenograft system). This lack of in vivo activity may result from metabolic inactivation of acetomycin.

摘要

抗生素阿西霉素在体外对HCT - 8人结肠腺癌细胞(IC50,1.5微克/毫升)和L1210小鼠白血病细胞(IC50,2.2微克/毫升)具有活性。阿西霉素在人类肿瘤干细胞试验中也具有显著活性,对49个原发性肿瘤的总体反应率为33%(存活率小于或等于30%)。然而,阿西霉素在四种体内肿瘤试验系统(L1210和P388白血病、B16黑色素瘤和MX - 1乳腺异种移植系统)中无活性。这种体内活性的缺乏可能是由于阿西霉素的代谢失活所致。

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