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通过电场频率实现动态驱动的软螺旋结构

Dynamically actuated soft heliconical architecture via frequency of electric fields.

作者信息

Liu Binghui, Yuan Cong-Long, Hu Hong-Long, Wang Hao, Zhu Yu-Wen, Sun Pei-Zhi, Li Zhi-Ying, Zheng Zhi-Gang, Li Quan

机构信息

School of Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2022 May 17;13(1):2712. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30486-2.

Abstract

Dynamic electric field frequency actuated helical and spiral structures enable a plethora of attributes for advanced photonics and engineering in the contemporary era. Nevertheless, leveraging the frequency responsiveness of adaptive devices and systems within a broad dynamic range and maintaining restrained high-frequency induced heating remain challenging. Herein, we establish a frequency-actuated heliconical soft architecture that is quite distinct from that of common frequency-responsive soft materials. We achieve reversible modulation of the photonic bandgap in a wide spectral range by delicately coupling the frequency-dependent thermal effect, field-induced dielectric torque and elastic equilibrium. Furthermore, an information encoder prototype without the aid of complicated algorithm design is established to analogize an information encoding and decoding process with a more convenient and less costly way. A technique for taming and tailoring the distribution of the pitch length is exploited and embodied in a prototype of a spatially controlled soft photonic cavity and laser emission. This work demonstrates a distinct frequency responsiveness in a heliconical soft system, which may not merely inspire the interest in field-assisted bottom-up molecular engineering of soft matter but also facilitate the practicality of adaptive photonics.

摘要

动态电场频率驱动的螺旋和螺旋结构为当代先进光子学和工程学带来了众多特性。然而,在宽动态范围内利用自适应设备和系统的频率响应性并保持受限的高频感应加热仍然具有挑战性。在此,我们建立了一种与普通频率响应软材料截然不同的频率驱动螺旋软结构。通过巧妙地耦合频率相关的热效应、场致介电转矩和弹性平衡,我们在宽光谱范围内实现了光子带隙的可逆调制。此外,建立了一个无需复杂算法设计的信息编码器原型,以更便捷、成本更低的方式模拟信息编码和解码过程。一种用于控制和调整螺距长度分布的技术被开发出来,并体现在空间控制软光子腔和激光发射的原型中。这项工作展示了螺旋软系统中独特的频率响应性,这不仅可能激发对软物质场辅助自下而上分子工程的兴趣,还将促进自适应光子学的实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3870/9114134/000d7d655f51/41467_2022_30486_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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