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“鲍尔凸块”:冰球鞋是导致跟骨后滑囊炎的常见原因。

The 'Bauer bump:' ice hockey skates as a common cause of Haglund syndrome.

机构信息

Center for Shoulder, Elbow and Sports Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, NY, NY, USA.

Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, NY, NY, USA.

出版信息

Phys Sportsmed. 2023 Oct;51(5):414-419. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2022.2079962. Epub 2022 May 27.

Abstract

Ice hockey is a fast-paced contact sport with a high rate of injury. While many of the injuries are acute and related to high skating speeds, frequent collisions, and sharp skates, the clinician must also be aware of the chronic injuries that commonly arise from playing this sport. The "Bauer bump" is one such chronic injury, which is the onset of Haglund syndrome in ice hockey players occurring in the context of wearing ice hockey skates. With this condition, players notice a bony enlargement of their posterosuperior calcaneus with or without the accompanying symptoms of retrocalcaneal bursitis and insertional Achilles tendinopathy. It is important for clinicians to understand the nature of Haglund syndrome in hockey players so that it can be appropriately diagnosed, managed, and ultimately, prevented.

摘要

冰球是一项快节奏的接触性运动,受伤率很高。虽然许多损伤是急性的,与高滑冰速度、频繁碰撞和锋利的冰刀有关,但临床医生还必须意识到这种运动中常见的慢性损伤。“鲍尔凸块”(Bauer bump)就是一种慢性损伤,它是在穿冰鞋的情况下,冰球运动员发生的跟骨后上骨刺综合征(Haglund syndrome)。患有这种疾病的运动员会注意到跟骨后上缘有骨赘形成,伴或不伴有跟后滑囊炎和跟腱止点病的伴随症状。临床医生了解冰球运动员跟骨后上骨刺综合征的性质非常重要,以便对其进行适当的诊断、治疗和最终预防。

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