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医院护士的睡眠质量、个人和工作变量以及生活习惯。

Sleep quality, personal and work variables and life habits of hospital nurses.

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Centro Colaborador da OPAS/OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.

Bolsista da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2022;30:e3577. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.5756.3577.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to identify the possible associations between sleep quality, personal and work variables and the life habits of hospital nurses.

METHOD

a cross-sectional, exploratory, correlational and quantitative study, carried out from October to December 2019. The data were collected with the application of a questionnaire that addressed the respondents' personal characteristics, life habits and working conditions. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Brazilian Portuguese version, was used to assess sleep quality.

RESULTS

the participants were 42 professionals: 31 (73.8%) women, aged between 26 and 66 years old (mean of 40.2); 61.9% worked overtime; 26.2% had two employment contracts and 40.5% had absences from work. Sleep quality was considered good by 9.5% of the participants, poor by 64.3% and categorized as with sleep disorders by 26.2%. In the population that worked rotating shifts, this quality was identified as poor by 26.2%. The worst results were found in the age group from 30 to 39 years old and there was a statistical significance in the "living with a partner" variable.

CONCLUSION

there was impairment in the nurses' sleep quality and there is a need to monitor these workers, particularly those who work in shifts, in order to provide preventive measures to mitigate the harms to their health.

摘要

目的

确定医院护士的睡眠质量、个人和工作变量与生活习惯之间可能存在的关联。

方法

这是一项横断面、探索性、相关性和定量研究,于 2019 年 10 月至 12 月进行。通过应用问卷收集数据,该问卷涉及受访者的个人特征、生活习惯和工作条件。采用巴西葡萄牙语版匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评估睡眠质量。

结果

共有 42 名专业人员参与了研究:31 名(73.8%)女性,年龄在 26 岁至 66 岁之间(平均年龄为 40.2 岁);61.9%的人加班;26.2%有两份劳动合同,40.5%缺勤。9.5%的参与者认为自己的睡眠质量良好,64.3%认为自己的睡眠质量较差,26.2%认为自己有睡眠障碍。在轮班工作的人群中,26.2%的人认为自己的睡眠质量较差。年龄在 30 岁至 39 岁的人群中,结果最差,且在“与伴侣同住”这一变量上存在统计学意义。

结论

护士的睡眠质量受损,需要对这些工作人员进行监测,特别是那些轮班工作的工作人员,以便提供预防措施,减轻对其健康的危害。

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