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在儿童和青少年样本中使用巴西版人际谈判策略访谈(INSI):一项初步研究。

Use of the Brazilian version of the Interpersonal Negotiation Strategies Interview (INSI) in a child and adolescent sample: a pilot study.

机构信息

Instituto D'Or de Ensino e Pesquisa (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Instituto de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Instituto D'Or de Ensino e Pesquisa (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2022 May 18;44:e20200136. doi: 10.47626/2237-6089-2020-0136.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Interpersonal negotiation skills (INS) comprise actions used to solve social situations between interacting individuals involving different needs or desires. These abilities are part of one's social competence and may be impaired in some psychiatric conditions. There are few validated psychometric tools for measuring INS in the literature. This pilot study aimed to investigate some basic psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Interpersonal Negotiation Strategies Interview (INSI) in children and adolescents.

METHODS

We developed a new version of the INSI adapted to the Brazilian culture using eight different dilemmas in dyadic situations (with peers and adults), presented visually as drawings on cards. A group of psychologists and psychiatrists chose and adapted the dilemmas formerly proposed by the original version. The same scoring criteria as for the original instrument were used. A total of 20 children and adolescents were included in this pilot study. We investigated test reliability using measures of interrater reliability, test-retest, and internal consistency. The content validity of the INSI was also evaluated by comparison with scores from the Child Behavior Checklist-Revised (CBCL).

RESULTS

Internal consistency and test-retest evaluations were acceptable (rater 1: α = 0.77; rater 2: α = 0.72); the reliability of the instrument was excellent (K = 0.078; intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.98; 95% confidence interval 0.97-0.99); and content validity was strongly significant (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Preliminary results suggest that this version of the INSI has good interrater reliability and internal consistency and constitutes a promising tool to assess social competence.

摘要

简介

人际谈判技巧(INS)包括用于解决涉及不同需求或愿望的相互作用个体之间的社交情况的行为。这些能力是一个人社交能力的一部分,在某些精神疾病中可能会受到损害。文献中很少有经过验证的测量 INS 的心理计量学工具。这项初步研究旨在调查巴西版人际谈判策略访谈(INSI)在儿童和青少年中的一些基本心理计量学特性。

方法

我们使用了 8 个不同的困境(与同龄人或成年人的二元情境)开发了一种新的 INSI 版本,这些困境以卡片上的图画形式呈现。一组心理学家和精神科医生选择并改编了原始版本中提出的困境。使用与原始仪器相同的评分标准。共有 20 名儿童和青少年参与了这项初步研究。我们通过评估评分者间信度、重测信度和内部一致性来评估测试可靠性。我们还通过与儿童行为检查表修订版(CBCL)的评分进行比较来评估 INSI 的内容效度。

结果

内部一致性和重测评估是可接受的(评分者 1:α=0.77;评分者 2:α=0.72);该工具的可靠性很高(K=0.078;组内相关系数=0.98;95%置信区间 0.97-0.99);内容效度具有显著意义(p<0.001)。

结论

初步结果表明,这种版本的 INSI 具有良好的评分者间信度和内部一致性,是评估社交能力的有前途的工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c36e/9972889/89faaa0a4584/2238-0019-trends-v44-e20200136-gf01.jpg

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