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紫草科L.属南部非洲物种的分类修订

Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus L. (Boraginaceae).

作者信息

Madika Lydia K, Moteetee Annah Ntsamaeeng

机构信息

Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa University of Johannesburg Johannesburg South Africa.

出版信息

PhytoKeys. 2022 Mar 15;193:9-42. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270
PMID:35586124
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8940830/
Abstract

The aim of the study is to provide a revision of the genus in southern Africa. The genus is taxonomically problematic within the family Boraginaceae, due to the morphological similarities it shares with other closely related genera in the family. plants are low-growing biennial, perennial, or rarely annual herbs which are recognizable by their hairy stems and leaves, the latter are usually basal and long petiolate. Based on the latest checklist, a total of eight species of this genus are listed for the study region: , , , , , , (endemic to South Africa), and . The occurrence of in the region, however, requires further investigation since the only existing specimen was collected within a protected area in the KwaZulu-Natal province. Two specimens collected in the Doornpoort area in Pretoria, Gauteng province, assigned to this species appear to have been misidentified. Diagnostic characters are described, correct nomenclature, synonyms, typification, distribution maps, as well as the key for identifying the studied species, are provided.

摘要

本研究的目的是对南部非洲的该属植物进行修订。由于该属植物与紫草科中其他近缘属存在形态相似性,因此在分类学上存在问题。该属植物为低矮的二年生、多年生或极少为一年生草本,其茎和叶具毛,后者通常基生且具长叶柄,据此可识别。根据最新的名录,该研究区域共列出该属的8个物种:[物种名1]、[物种名2]、[物种名3]、[物种名4]、[物种名5]、[物种名6]、[物种名7](南非特有)和[物种名8]。然而,该属植物在该区域的出现情况需要进一步调查,因为现存的唯一标本是在夸祖鲁 - 纳塔尔省的一个保护区内采集的。在豪登省比勒陀利亚的杜恩普特地区采集的两份被归为此物种的标本似乎被误认了。文中描述了诊断特征,并提供了正确的命名法、同义词、模式指定、分布图以及识别所研究物种的检索表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8bea/8940830/b2054d555071/phytokeys-193-009-g018.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8bea/8940830/b2054d555071/phytokeys-193-009-g018.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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Cladistics. 2011 Dec;27(6):559-580. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00352.x. Epub 2011 Mar 29.
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A phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular characters of Boraginaceae: evolutionary relationships, taxonomy, and patterns of character evolution.紫草科形态和分子特征的系统发育分析:进化关系、分类学及特征进化模式
Cladistics. 2014 Apr;30(2):139-169. doi: 10.1111/cla.12036. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
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Taxa and names in Cynoglossum sensu lato (Boraginaceae, Cynoglosseae): an annotated, synonymic inventory, with links to the protologues and mention of original material.
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4
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Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2013 Sep;68(3):604-18. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.04.009. Epub 2013 Apr 19.