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接受慢性胺碘酮治疗的患者发生甲状腺风暴。

Thyroid Storm in a Patient on Chronic Amiodarone Treatment.

作者信息

Raza Muhammad Ali, Jain Ashish, Mumtaz Maha, Mehmood Talha

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Johnstown, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Apr 15;14(4):e24164. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24164. eCollection 2022 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.24164
PMID:35586348
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9107913/
Abstract

Amiodarone is a class III antiarrhythmic drug with a structure comparable to thyroid hormone and 37% iodine content by weight. In addition to direct drug cytotoxicity on thyroid cells, amiodarone deiodination in the body releases an excessive amount of iodine, which can impair thyroid function and cause hypothyroidism or thyrotoxicosis, including thyroid storm in susceptible individuals. In this report, we discuss the case of a 52-year-old woman who experienced a thyroid storm after being treated with amiodarone, eventually leading to her death.

摘要

胺碘酮是一种III类抗心律失常药物,其结构与甲状腺激素相似,碘含量按重量计为37%。除了对甲状腺细胞有直接的药物细胞毒性外,胺碘酮在体内脱碘会释放出过量的碘,这会损害甲状腺功能,导致甲状腺功能减退或甲状腺毒症,包括在易感个体中引发甲状腺风暴。在本报告中,我们讨论了一名52岁女性在接受胺碘酮治疗后发生甲状腺风暴,最终导致死亡的病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c083/9107913/0b279a76cddb/cureus-0014-00000024164-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c083/9107913/0b279a76cddb/cureus-0014-00000024164-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c083/9107913/0b279a76cddb/cureus-0014-00000024164-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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National Trends in Incidence, Mortality, and Clinical Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized for Thyrotoxicosis With and Without Thyroid Storm in the United States, 2004-2013.美国 2004-2013 年因甲状腺毒症住院患者(伴与不伴甲状腺危象)的发病率、死亡率和临床结局的全国趋势。
Thyroid. 2019 Jan;29(1):36-43. doi: 10.1089/thy.2018.0275. Epub 2018 Dec 18.
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Therapeutic plasmapheresis in thyrotoxic patients.甲状腺毒症患者的治疗性血浆置换。
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Plasma exchange in the treatment of thyroid storm secondary to type II amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.
血浆置换治疗II型胺碘酮诱导的甲状腺毒症继发的甲状腺风暴。
Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep. 2016;2016:160039. doi: 10.1530/EDM-16-0039. Epub 2016 Jul 6.
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Clinical characteristics and outcome of thyroid storm: a case series and review of neuropsychiatric derangements in thyrotoxicosis.甲状腺危象的临床特征与转归:病例系列及甲状腺毒症神经精神紊乱综述
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Life-threatening thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid storm.危及生命的甲状腺毒症。甲状腺危象。
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