Moergen S, Maier M, Brown S, Pollard C A
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1987 Mar;18(1):65-70. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(87)90073-5.
The purpose of this investigation was to determine if habituation of anxiety to a visual form of the number 13 would generalize to other forms (auditory, behavioral and cognitive) of the number 13 in a 20-year-old male with obsessive compulsive disorder. Treatment included exposure and response prevention. A multiple baseline design across fear stimulus forms was used. Habituation to the visual form began generalizing to other forms of the number 13 before prolonged exposures to these three stimulus forms were instituted. Results suggest that exposure to a single stimulus form may result in sufficient generalization of treatment effects in cases involving seemingly independent fear responses to several forms of a stimulus.
本研究的目的是确定一名20岁患有强迫症的男性对数字13的视觉形式的焦虑习惯化是否会推广到数字13的其他形式（听觉、行为和认知）。治疗方法包括暴露与反应阻止法。采用了跨恐惧刺激形式的多基线设计。在对这三种刺激形式进行长时间暴露之前，对视觉形式的习惯化就开始推广到数字13的其他形式。结果表明，在涉及对一种刺激的几种形式存在看似独立的恐惧反应的案例中，暴露于单一刺激形式可能会使治疗效果充分泛化。
