Division of Health Equities, Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Division of Health Equities, Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Med. 2021 Jan 15;2(1):21-24. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2020.12.009. Epub 2021 Jan 9.
Effective clinical trials are meant to provide the safest and fastest way to find new treatments to improve health. The FDA affirms that because people may respond differently to treatments, it is imperative to test drugs and medical products in a variety of populations (https://www.fda.gov/patients/clinical-trials-what-patients-need-know/basics-about-clinical-trials). Unfortunately, clinical trial enrollment in the US remains largely homogeneous, with the majority of participants being non-Hispanic white men. Despite efforts to increase diversity in recruitment for clinical trials, enrollment of racial/ethnic minorities in this nation has decreased over the past two decades..
有效的临床试验旨在提供最安全、最快的方法来寻找新的治疗方法以改善健康。FDA 肯定,由于人们对治疗的反应可能不同,因此必须在各种人群中测试药物和医疗产品。(https://www.fda.gov/patients/clinical-trials-what-patients-need-know/basics-about-clinical-trials)。不幸的是,美国的临床试验入组仍然主要是同质的,大多数参与者是非西班牙裔白人男性。尽管在临床试验招募方面做出了增加多样性的努力,但在过去二十年中,这个国家的少数族裔/族裔的入组人数却有所减少。