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基于唤醒接收器的聚类多跳无线传感器网络路由

Wake-Up Receiver-Based Routing for Clustered Multihop Wireless Sensor Networks.

作者信息

Weber Maximilian, Fersi Ghofrane, Fromm Robert, Derbel Faouzi

机构信息

Smart Diagnostic and Online Monitoring, Leipzig University of Applied Sciences, Wächterstrasse 13, 04107 Leipzig, Germany.

Research Laboratory on Development and Control of Distributed Applications (ReDCAD), National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Apr 23;22(9):3254. doi: 10.3390/s22093254.

DOI:10.3390/s22093254
PMID:35590944
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9104965/
Abstract

The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is one of the most promising solutions for the supervision of multiple phenomena and for the digitisation of the Internet of Things (IoT). The Wake-up Receiver (WuRx) is one of the most trivial and effective solutions for energy-constrained networks. This technology allows energy-autonomous on-demand communication for continuous monitoring instead of the conventional radio. The routing process is one of the most energy and time-consuming processes in WSNs. It is, hence, crucial to conceive an energy-efficient routing process. In this paper, we propose a novel Wake-up Receiver-based routing protocol called Clustered WuRx based on Multicast wake-up (CWM), which ensures energy optimisation and time-efficiency at the same time for indoor scenarios. In our proposed approach, the network is divided into clusters. Each Fog Node maintains the routes from each node in its cluster to it. When a sink requires information from a given node, it's corresponding Fog Node uses a multicast wake-up mechanism to wake up the intended node and all the intermediate nodes that will be used in the routing process simultaneously. Measurement results demonstrate that our proposed approach exhibits higher energy efficiency and has drastic performance improvements in the delivery delay compared with other routing protocols.

摘要

无线传感器网络（WSN）是用于监测多种现象和实现物联网（IoT）数字化最具前景的解决方案之一。唤醒接收器（WuRx）是能量受限网络中最简单且最有效的解决方案之一。这项技术允许进行能量自主的按需通信，以实现持续监测，取代传统无线电。路由过程是无线传感器网络中最耗能且耗时的过程之一。因此，构思一个节能的路由过程至关重要。在本文中，我们提出了一种基于唤醒接收器的新型路由协议，称为基于多播唤醒的聚类唤醒接收器（CWM），它能确保室内场景下同时实现能量优化和时间效率。在我们提出的方法中，网络被划分为多个簇。每个雾节点维护从其簇内每个节点到它的路由。当汇聚节点需要来自给定节点的信息时，其对应的雾节点使用多播唤醒机制同时唤醒目标节点以及路由过程中将会用到的所有中间节点。测量结果表明，与其他路由协议相比，我们提出的方法展现出更高的能量效率，并且在传输延迟方面有显著的性能提升。

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