Lambré Claude, Barat Baviera José Manuel, Bolognesi Claudia, Chesson Andrew, Cocconcelli Pier Sandro, Crebelli Riccardo, Gott David Michael, Grob Konrad, Lampi Eugenia, Riviere Gilles, Steffensen Inger-Lise, Tlustos Christina, Van Loveren Henk, Vernis Laurence, Zorn Holger, Bolton Declan, Bover-Cid Sara, de Knecht Joop, Peixe Luisa, Skandamis Panagotis, Martino Carla, Messens Winy, Tard Alexandra, Mortensen Alicja
EFSA J. 2022 May 12;20(5):e07265. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7265. eCollection 2022 May.
Studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of lactic acid to reduce microbiological surface contamination from carcases of wild game (i.e. kangaroos and wild pigs) and small stock (i.e. goats and sheep) before chilling at the slaughterhouse were assessed. Wild pig and kangaroo hide-on carcases may have been chilled before they arrive at the slaughterhouse and are treated after removal of the hides. Lactic acid solutions (2-5%) are applied to the carcases at temperatures of up to 55°C by spraying or misting. The treatment lasts 6-7 s per carcass side. The Panel concluded that: [1] the treatment is of no safety concern, provided that the lactic acid complies with the European Union specifications for food additives; [2] based on the available evidence, it was not possible to conclude on the efficacy of spraying or misting lactic acid on kangaroo, wild pig, goats and sheep carcases; [3] treatment of the above-mentioned carcases with lactic acid may induce reduced susceptibility to the same substance, but this can be minimised; there is currently no evidence that prior exposure of food-borne pathogens to lactic acid leads to the occurrence of resistance levels that compromise antimicrobial therapy; and [4] the release of lactic acid is not of concern for the environment, assuming that wastewaters released by the slaughterhouses are treated on-site, if necessary, to counter the potentially low pH caused by lactic acid, in compliance with local rules.
对评估乳酸在屠宰场冷藏前减少野生动物(即袋鼠和野猪)及小家畜(即山羊和绵羊)胴体微生物表面污染的安全性和有效性的研究进行了评估。野猪和袋鼠带皮胴体在抵达屠宰场之前可能已被冷藏,并在去毛后进行处理。通过喷雾或雾化方式将乳酸溶液(2%-5%)在高达55°C的温度下应用于胴体。每侧胴体的处理持续6-7秒。专家小组得出结论:[1] 只要乳酸符合欧盟食品添加剂规范,该处理不存在安全问题;[2] 根据现有证据,无法就对袋鼠、野猪、山羊和绵羊胴体喷雾或雾化乳酸的有效性得出结论;[3] 用乳酸处理上述胴体可能会导致对同一物质的敏感性降低,但这可以降至最低;目前没有证据表明食源性病原体预先接触乳酸会导致出现影响抗菌治疗的耐药水平;[4] 假设屠宰场排放的废水在必要时进行现场处理,以应对乳酸可能导致的低pH值,符合当地规定,那么乳酸的排放对环境没有影响。