Alahmad Murad, Al-Sulaiti Maryam, Abdelrahman Husham, El-Menyar Ayman, Singh Inaita, Tabeb Abdelhakeem, Al-Thani Hassan
Department of Surgery, General Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar.
Department of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar.
J Surg Case Rep. 2022 May 17;2022(5):rjac131. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjac131. eCollection 2022 May.
Thyroid storm (TS) is a rare but life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism in which multiorgan failure (MOF) is the most common cause of death. Early diagnosis and treatment of TS are challenging. We presented two cases with refractory TS complicated with arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, cardiogenic shock and MOF and were not responding to medical treatment, therapeutic plasma exchange or continuous renal replacement therapy. The combination of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and early thyroidectomy was the mainstay treatment that was performed with no complications. MOF was resolved and patients were doing well in the outpatient clinic follow-up. Precautions concerning the beta blockers and anti-thyroid medications use in TS, especially in the acute setting, should be considered. Upon its availability, the use of ECMO and early thyroidectomy is efficient. This is most applicable in patients not responding to medical treatment or patients who develop complications related to the TS and its medical treatment.
甲状腺风暴(TS)是一种罕见但危及生命的甲状腺功能亢进并发症,其中多器官功能衰竭(MOF)是最常见的死亡原因。TS的早期诊断和治疗具有挑战性。我们报告了两例难治性TS合并心律失常、心脏骤停、心源性休克和MOF且对药物治疗、治疗性血浆置换或持续肾脏替代治疗无反应的病例。体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)与早期甲状腺切除术相结合是主要治疗方法,实施过程中无并发症。MOF得到缓解,患者在门诊随访中情况良好。应考虑在TS中使用β受体阻滞剂和抗甲状腺药物的注意事项,尤其是在急性情况下。一旦具备条件,使用ECMO和早期甲状腺切除术是有效的。这最适用于对药物治疗无反应的患者或出现与TS及其药物治疗相关并发症的患者。