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小干扰RNA(siRNA)疗法

Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Therapy

作者信息

Padda Inderbir S., Mahtani Arun U., Patel Preeti, Parmar Mayur

机构信息

Richmond University Medical Center/Mount Sinai

Nova Southeastern University

Abstract

This activity focuses on small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapy, exemplified by FDA-approved agents such as patisiran, givosiran, lumasiran, inclisiran, nedosiran, and vutrisiran. These therapies are pivotal in managing rare metabolic ailments, including hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR), acute hepatic porphyria (AHP), primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1), and lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in subjects with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) or clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). The activity will discuss the mechanism of action of siRNA, its adverse event profile, and other key factors essential for interprofessional team members involved in patient care. Furthermore, participants will gain insights into administration techniques, contraindications, clinical toxicology, and monitoring strategies necessary to safely and effectively utilize siRNA therapies in clinical practice.

摘要

本活动聚焦于小干扰RNA(siRNA)疗法,以FDA批准的药物如帕替拉韦、吉沃西坦、鲁马西坦、英克西兰、内多西坦和武曲西坦为例。这些疗法在治疗罕见代谢疾病中起着关键作用,包括遗传性转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性(hATTR)、急性肝卟啉症(AHP)、1型原发性高草酸尿症(PH1),以及降低杂合子家族性高胆固醇血症(HeFH)或临床动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)患者的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)。该活动将讨论siRNA的作用机制、不良事件概况,以及参与患者护理的跨专业团队成员所需了解的其他关键因素。此外,参与者将深入了解给药技术、禁忌症、临床毒理学以及在临床实践中安全有效使用siRNA疗法所需的监测策略。

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