Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt.
Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Pharmacol Rep. 2022 Aug;74(4):570-582. doi: 10.1007/s43440-022-00370-3. Epub 2022 May 20.
The indole moiety is one of the most widespread heterocycles found in both natural products and biological systems. Indoles have important biological activities including anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anticholinesterase, and antibacterial properties. Scientists are therefore interested in the synthesis of biologically active indole-based hybrids such as indole-coumarin, indole-chalcone, indole-isatin, indole-pyrimidine and so on, with the aim of improving activity, selectivity, and mitigating side effects. This review will discuss the newly synthesized indole-based hybrids along with their biological activity which will be useful in drug discovery and development.
吲哚部分是天然产物和生物体系中最广泛存在的杂环之一。吲哚具有重要的生物活性,包括抗癌、抗氧化、抗炎、抗真菌、抗胆碱酯酶和抗菌特性。因此,科学家们对合成具有生物活性的基于吲哚的杂合体如吲哚-香豆素、吲哚-查耳酮、吲哚-异吲哚、吲哚-嘧啶等感兴趣,旨在提高活性、选择性和减轻副作用。本综述将讨论新合成的基于吲哚的杂合体及其生物活性,这将有助于药物发现和开发。
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