Food Safety and Functionality Programme, Food Industry Area, Institute of Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (IRTA), Monells, Catalonia, Spain.
Adv Food Nutr Res. 2022;99:101-136. doi: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2021.11.001. Epub 2021 Dec 9.
Plant proteins are spreading due to growing environmental, health and ethical concerns related to animal proteins. Proteins deriving from cereals, oilseeds, and pulses are witnessing a sharp growth showing a wide spectrum of applications from meat and fish analogues to infant formulations. Bakery products are one of the biggest markets of alternative protein applications for functional and nutritional motives. Fortifying bakery products with proteins can secure a better amino-acids profile and a higher protein intake. Conventional plant proteins (i.e., wheat and soy) dominate the bakery industry, but emerging sources (i.e., pea, chickpea, and faba) are also gaining traction. Each protein brings specific functional properties and nutritional value. Therefore, this chapter gives an overview of the main features of plant proteins and discusses their impact on the quality of bakery products.
由于与动物蛋白相关的环境、健康和伦理问题日益受到关注,植物蛋白逐渐普及。谷物、油籽和豆类中提取的蛋白质的应用范围广泛,包括肉类和鱼类的仿制品以及婴儿配方食品。出于功能和营养的原因,烘焙产品是替代蛋白质应用的最大市场之一。用蛋白质强化烘焙产品可以确保更好的氨基酸组成和更高的蛋白质摄入量。传统的植物蛋白(如小麦和大豆)占据了烘焙行业的主导地位,但新兴的来源(如豌豆、鹰嘴豆和蚕豆)也越来越受欢迎。每种蛋白质都具有特定的功能特性和营养价值。因此,本章概述了植物蛋白的主要特点,并讨论了它们对烘焙产品质量的影响。