谁从凝聚力中受益？种族、性别和同伴网络与青少年抑郁症状有关。
Who Does Cohesion Benefit? Race, Gender, and Peer Networks Associated with Adolescent Depressive Symptoms.
机构信息
Michigan State University, 433A Berkey Hall, 509 E. Circle Dr, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Center for Demography of Health and Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
出版信息
J Youth Adolesc. 2022 Sep;51(9):1787-1797. doi: 10.1007/s10964-022-01631-3. Epub 2022 May 20.
Adolescence is a developmental period when peer network structure is associated with mental health. However, how networks relate to distress for youth at different intersecting racial/ethnic and gender identities is unclear. Using National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health survey data, cross-sectional models examine peer network cohesion predicting adolescent depressive levels for racial/ethnic and gender groups. The analytic sample is N = 13,055, average age 15.3 years, 50.2% female, 68.8 % White, 17.2% Black, 9.7% Hispanic, and 4.2% Asian. The results indicate that average cohesion, depressive levels, and cohesion associated with depressive levels differ by race/ethnicity and gender, with the greatest benefits for White and Black girls. This work clarifies patterns of adolescent networks and mental health by race/ethnicity and gender.
青春期是一个发展时期，在此期间同伴网络结构与心理健康相关。然而，在不同种族/民族和性别认同的青少年中，网络与困扰之间的关系尚不清楚。本研究使用全国青少年健康纵向研究调查数据，通过横断面模型检验了同伴网络凝聚力对不同种族/民族和性别群体青少年抑郁水平的预测作用。分析样本为 N=13055，平均年龄为 15.3 岁，女性占 50.2%，白人占 68.8%，黑人占 17.2%，西班牙裔占 9.7%，亚裔占 4.2%。结果表明，平均凝聚力、抑郁水平以及与抑郁水平相关的凝聚力因种族/民族和性别而异，白人女孩和黑人女孩受益最大。这项工作通过种族/民族和性别阐明了青少年网络和心理健康的模式。
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