2020-2025 年社区预防服务工作组优先事项：数据驱动、合作伙伴知情的方法。
Priority Topics for the Community Preventive Services Task Force, 2020-2025: A Data-Driven, Partner-Informed Approach.
机构信息
Community Guide Office, Office of the Associate Director for Policy and Strategy, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Community Guide Office, Office of the Associate Director for Policy and Strategy, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
出版信息
Am J Prev Med. 2022 Jun;62(6):e375-e378. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2022.01.011.
INTRODUCTION
The Community Preventive Services Task Force periodically engages in a process to identify priority topics to guide their work. This article described the process and results for selecting priority topics to guide the work of the Community Preventive Services Task Force for the period 2020-2025.
METHODS
The Community Preventive Services Task Force started with Healthy People 2020 topics. They solicited input on topics from partner organizations and the public. The Community Preventive Services Task Force considered information on 8 criteria for each topic. They conducted preliminary voting and applied a priori decision rules regarding the voting results. The Community Preventive Services Task Force then engaged in facilitated deliberations and took a final vote. This process occurred October 2019-June 2020.
RESULTS
From Healthy People 2020, a total of 37 topics were selected as the starting point. The initial voting and decision rules resulted in 3 topics being determined as priorities. Community Preventive Services Task Force members considered data and information on the criteria to inform their deliberations on an additional 7 topics. A total of 9 topics were selected as the set of priorities for 2020-2025.
CONCLUSIONS
Having a process that is routine and data-driven ensures that the selection of priorities is sound. By reviewing priority topics every 5 years, the Community Preventive Services Task Force will continue to provide relevant recommendations on community preventive services to improve the nation's health.
简介
社区预防服务工作组定期进行确定优先主题的工作，以指导其工作。本文介绍了选择优先主题以指导社区预防服务工作组在 2020-2025 年期间开展工作的过程和结果。
方法
社区预防服务工作组从《健康人 2020》主题开始。他们向合作伙伴组织和公众征求有关主题的意见。社区预防服务工作组考虑了每个主题的 8 项标准的信息。他们进行了初步投票，并对投票结果应用了事先确定的决策规则。然后，社区预防服务工作组进行了有针对性的讨论并进行了最终投票。这个过程发生在 2019 年 10 月至 2020 年 6 月。
结果
从《健康人 2020》中，共选择了 37 个主题作为起点。最初的投票和决策规则导致 3 个主题被确定为优先事项。社区预防服务工作组成员考虑了关于标准的数据和信息，以告知他们对另外 7 个主题的审议。共有 9 个主题被选为 2020-2025 年的优先主题集。
结论
有一个常规和数据驱动的过程可以确保优先事项的选择是合理的。通过每 5 年审查一次优先主题，社区预防服务工作组将继续就社区预防服务提供相关建议，以改善国家的健康状况。
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