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病例报告:经皮左心耳封堵术并发心房穿孔及装置移位

Case Report: WATCHMAN Procedure Complicated By Atrial Perforation and Device Dislodgement.

作者信息

Al Rameni Dina, de Armas Ismael Salas, Al Rameeni Aon, Gupta Sameer, Gregoric Igor D

机构信息

Department of Advanced Cardiopulmonary Therapies and Transplantation, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 6400 Fannin, Suite 2350, Houston, TX 77030, United States of America.

University of Jordan Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University Hospital, P.O. Box: 13046, 11942, Jordan.

出版信息

Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2023 Aug;53S:S188-S190. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2022.05.009. Epub 2022 May 14.

Abstract

Atrial perforation and device dislodgment are uncommon encounters after percutaneous left atrial appendage exclusion procedures. The literature describes how various endovascular and surgical approaches can be applied to treat these complications. In this case report, we describe an atrial perforation that occurred after a WATCHMAN™ FLX device (Boston Scientific) deployment. Heart manipulation with lifting was required for the atrial repair. During this maneuver, the device dislodged and was managed by surgical device extraction and left atrial appendage resection and suture closure. Minimal to no manipulation of the left atrium during surgical exploration was found to be invaluable in order to avoid device dislodgement and additional surgical corrective interventions. Additionally, intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography at the beginning and conclusion of the case is key in monitoring the device position and identifying device dislodgement.

摘要

经皮左心耳封堵术后发生心房穿孔和装置移位并不常见。文献描述了如何应用各种血管内和外科方法来治疗这些并发症。在本病例报告中,我们描述了一例在植入WATCHMAN™ FLX装置(波士顿科学公司)后发生的心房穿孔。心房修复需要通过提起进行心脏操作。在此操作过程中,装置发生移位,通过手术取出装置、切除左心耳并缝合关闭进行处理。发现在手术探查期间尽量减少对左心房的操作或不进行操作对于避免装置移位和额外的手术矫正干预非常重要。此外,术中在病例开始和结束时进行经食管超声心动图检查是监测装置位置和识别装置移位的关键。

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