Ma Y, Xue Y W
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2022 May 25;25(5):396-400. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20220308-00092.
With the increasing incidence of upper gastric cancer and early gastric cancer, surgeons have gradually paid attention to the selection of appropriate digestive tract reconstruction methods. At present, the safety of surgery is no longer the main aim pursued by surgeons, and the focus of surgery has gradually changed to postoperative quality of life. Surgical procedures for upper gastric cancer include total gastrectomy (TG) and proximal gastrectomy (PG). Roux-en-Y anastomosis is recommended for digestive tract reconstruction after TG. The classic method of digestive tract reconstruction after PG is distal residual stomach and esophageal anastomosis. However, to prevent esophageal reflux caused by PG, a lot of explorations have been carried out over the years, including tubular gastroesophageal anastomosis, double-flap technique (Kamikawa anastomosis), interposition jejunum, double-tract reconstruction and so on. But the appropriate method of digestive tract reconstruction for upper gastric cancer is still controversial. In this paper, based on literatures and our clinical experience, the selection, surgical difficulties and techniques of digestive tract reconstruction after PG are discussed.
随着上胃癌和早期胃癌发病率的不断上升,外科医生逐渐开始关注合适的消化道重建方法的选择。目前,手术安全性已不再是外科医生追求的主要目标,手术重点已逐渐转向术后生活质量。上胃癌的手术方式包括全胃切除术(TG)和近端胃切除术(PG)。TG术后消化道重建推荐采用Roux-en-Y吻合术。PG术后消化道重建的经典方法是远端残胃与食管吻合。然而,为防止PG引起的食管反流,多年来进行了大量探索,包括管状胃食管吻合术、双瓣技术(镰川吻合术)、空肠间置术、双通道重建等。但上胃癌合适的消化道重建方法仍存在争议。本文基于文献和我们的临床经验,对上胃癌术后消化道重建的选择、手术难点及技术进行了探讨。