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普通儿科病房查房标准化:实施清单以提高查房效率、质量及家属满意度。

Standardization of rounds on a general paediatric ward: Implementation of a checklist to improve efficiency, quality of rounds, and family satisfaction.

作者信息

Trahan Camille, Hui Angela Y, Binepal Navneet

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Paediatr Child Health. 2021 Oct 11;27(2):111-117. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxab080. eCollection 2022 May.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to develop a standardized rounding tool for use on the general paediatric ward and to determine if its use can improve quality of rounds as well as patient and parent satisfaction.

METHODOLOGY

The study used a pre- and post-intervention prospective observational methodology. The intervention consisted of the implementation of a Checklist Rounding Tool (CRT) entitled the 'Paediatric Inpatient Rounding Checklist (PIRC)' which outlined items deemed essential to discuss during rounds for all patients admitted to the paediatric ward. The PIRC was created by the research team after reviewing the literature and it was peer reviewed by a panel of expert paediatricians. Performance on rounds based on discussion of checklist items as well as patient and parent satisfaction were evaluated by an external observer both pre- and post-PIRC implementation.

RESULTS

Four of the five less frequently addressed checklist items were discussed significantly more post-intervention. The Rounds Quality Score was significantly improved after checklist implementation, the pre- and post-intervention scores being 8.24 and 9.61/10, respectively (P-value <0.001). Patient and parent satisfaction were rated higher with the use of the checklist. There was no difference in the duration of rounds between the pre- and post-implementation phases.

CONCLUSION

In summary, utilization of a standardized rounding tool on an inpatient paediatric ward led to improvement in quality of rounds as well as patient and parent satisfaction.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在开发一种适用于儿科普通病房的标准化查房工具,并确定其使用是否能提高查房质量以及患者和家长的满意度。

方法

本研究采用干预前后的前瞻性观察方法。干预措施包括实施一份名为“儿科住院患者查房清单(PIRC)”的清单式查房工具,该工具列出了儿科病房所有住院患者查房时认为必须讨论的项目。PIRC由研究团队在查阅文献后创建,并由一组儿科专家进行同行评审。在实施PIRC前后,由外部观察员评估基于清单项目讨论的查房表现以及患者和家长的满意度。

结果

在干预后,五个较少讨论的清单项目中有四个被讨论的次数显著增加。实施清单后,查房质量得分显著提高,干预前和干预后的得分分别为8.24和9.61/10(P值<0.001)。使用清单后,患者和家长的满意度评分更高。实施前后查房时长没有差异。

结论

总之,在儿科住院病房使用标准化查房工具可提高查房质量以及患者和家长的满意度。

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