van Spanning Sanne H, Verweij Lukas Pe, Verweij Emma Ez, van den Bekerom Michel Pj, Somford Matthijs P
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shoulder and Elbow Unit, OLVG, the Netherlands.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, the Netherlands.
Shoulder Elbow. 2022 Jun;14(3):341-348. doi: 10.1177/17585732211058407. Epub 2021 Nov 19.
This review gives a summary of the records of shoulder dislocation management throughout history until the point that anaesthetics were introduced and modern medicine improved dislocation management exponentially. A dislocation is a mechanical injury that has been managed in different ways throughout history. The shoulder reduction methods described in Hippocrates Corpus have been described and adjusted throughout history by later physicians. For example, in ancient Greek, Hippocrates considered the ambe, a device used to reduce the shoulder, to be the most powerful tool. However, Cooper, a physician in the 19th century, considered it to be the last resort due to substantial damage to the ribs and discomfort of the patient. This review demonstrates that there were many physicians that contributed to shoulder dislocation management. These physicians paved the way for modern shoulder dislocation treatment strategies.
本综述总结了历史上直至引入麻醉剂且现代医学极大地改善脱位治疗方法这一阶段肩部脱位治疗的记录。脱位是一种机械性损伤，在历史上有多种治疗方式。《希波克拉底文集》中描述的肩部复位方法在历史上被后世医生不断描述和调整。例如，在古希腊，希波克拉底认为用于复位肩部的器械“安贝”是最强大的工具。然而，19世纪的医生库珀认为由于对肋骨有严重损伤且患者不适，它应是最后的手段。本综述表明，有许多医生为肩部脱位的治疗做出了贡献。这些医生为现代肩部脱位治疗策略铺平了道路。
