Gregory Steven
Columbia University.
Am Ethnol. 2022 May;49(2):163-177. doi: 10.1111/amet.13070. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally altered our associational life and relationship to public space, revealing deadly inequities in access to health care and other resources, particularly in communities of color. In Harlem and other areas of New York City that are experiencing neoliberal redevelopment, the response to the pandemic has also rearticulated public spaces, introducing new and diverse spatial uses and users, and providing low-income and working-class African American and Latinx residents with increased opportunities to contest their exclusion from public and quasi-public spaces and the symbolic economy of gentrification. Based on ethnographic research conducted during the pandemic, I show how black and brown residents in West Harlem encountered, negotiated, and contested these race-cum-class-based, spatio-symbolic exclusions through infrapolitical practices and, in the process, demanded and exercised their "right to the city." [, , , , , , , , ].
新冠疫情从根本上改变了我们的社交生活以及与公共空间的关系,揭示了在获得医疗保健和其他资源方面存在的致命不平等现象,尤其是在有色人种社区。在哈莱姆以及纽约市其他正在经历新自由主义重建的地区,对疫情的应对也重新塑造了公共空间,引入了新的、多样的空间用途和使用者,并为低收入和工人阶级的非裔美国人和拉丁裔居民提供了更多机会,使他们能够对自己被排除在公共和准公共空间以及绅士化的象征经济之外的情况提出质疑。基于疫情期间进行的人种志研究,我展示了西哈莱姆的黑人和棕色人种居民是如何通过非正规政治实践来面对、协商并对抗这些基于种族和阶级的空间象征排斥的,在此过程中,他们要求并行使了自己的“城市权利”。