Ponka Roger, Zhung Peter Mukong, Zomegni Gaston, Tchouape Carolin Gabriel, Fokou Elie
Department of Agriculture Livestock and Derivated Products National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua University of Maroua Maroua PO BOX 46 Cameroon.
Department of Textile and Leather Engineering National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua University of Maroua Maroua PO BOX 46 Cameroon.
Glob Chall. 2022 Feb 23;6(5):2100097. doi: 10.1002/gch2.202100097. eCollection 2022 May.
The organoleptic and physicochemical properties of soy-milk yoghurt enriched with moringa root powder are evaluated here. soy-milk yoghurt is produced at different formulations blended from cow milk: soymilk: in a ratio of A (100%:0%:0%; B (60%:39.9%:0.1%); C (50%:49.9%:0.1%), D (40%:59.9%:0.1%), and E (0%:99.9%:0.1%) with sample A serving as the control. Sensory analysis is done for each formulation and the physicochemical properties of the preferred formulations are performed. The pH and titratable acidity are measured by a pH meter and titration respectively. Proximate composition is measured according to Association of Official Analytical Chemists methods. The mineral content is determined by atomic spectrophotometry. Results show that soy-milk enriched yoghurts (B and C) are preferred after choosing the control (A) as the best. The incorporation of the soy-milk significantly increases the fat, fiber, protein, copper manganese, and iron content in the samples ( < 0.05). Thus Moringa enriched soy-milk yoghurts (B and C) represent a cheaper alternative to the control (A) providing protein-energy for low income families that is expected to help reduce the occurrence of kwashiorkor and wasting. The presence of zinc and calcium is expected to help in bone growth and development hence preventing stunting in children under five years and iron is expected to help reduce the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women.
本文评估了添加辣木根粉的豆奶酸奶的感官和理化性质。豆奶酸奶由牛奶、豆奶按不同配方混合制成:比例A(100%:0%:0%)、B(60%:39.9%:0.1%)、C(50%:49.9%:0.1%)、D(40%:59.9%:0.1%)和E(0%:99.9%:0.1%),以样品A作为对照。对每种配方进行感官分析,并对优选配方的理化性质进行测定。pH值和可滴定酸度分别用pH计和滴定法测量。近似成分按照美国官方分析化学家协会的方法测定。矿物质含量通过原子分光光度法测定。结果表明,在选择对照(A)作为最佳样品后,添加豆奶的酸奶(B和C)更受青睐。添加豆奶显著增加了样品中的脂肪、纤维、蛋白质、铜、锰和铁含量(P<0.05)。因此,添加辣木的豆奶酸奶(B和C)是对照(A)更便宜的替代品,为低收入家庭提供蛋白质能量,有望帮助减少夸休可尔症和消瘦症的发生。锌和钙的存在有望有助于骨骼生长发育,从而预防五岁以下儿童发育迟缓,铁有望有助于降低孕妇贫血的患病率。