Atkinson Will
School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TU UK.
Theory Soc. 2023;52(2):243-261. doi: 10.1007/s11186-022-09483-3. Epub 2022 May 17.
This paper outlines a sociological model of the conditions of possibility of the UK's decision to withdraw from the European Union in 2016. Drawing on the conceptual tools of Pierre Bourdieu and those inspired by him, it synthesises and goes beyond the partial and fragmentary accounts offered so far to offer a more comprehensive narrative implicating the interrelation of multiple fields, with agents' evolving strategies within the different fields being the major fulcra. To be specific, the conditions of possibility for the referendum result were provided by mutations within the global field of nation states ricocheting through the UK's political field, ethno-racial field and class structure.
本文概述了一个关于英国2016年决定退出欧盟这一事件可能性条件的社会学模型。借鉴皮埃尔·布迪厄及其启发者的概念工具,它综合并超越了迄今为止所提供的部分且零碎的描述,以提供一个更全面的叙述,涉及多个领域的相互关系,其中不同领域内行动者不断演变的策略是主要支点。具体而言,公投结果的可能性条件是由民族国家全球领域内的变化引发的,这些变化在英国的政治领域、民族种族领域和阶级结构中产生了连锁反应。