7938University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
7978Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Can J Psychiatry. 2022 Nov;67(11):828-830. doi: 10.1177/07067437221102725. Epub 2022 May 22.
Gatekeeping refers to clinicians' strict application of eligibility criteria to determine a trans patient's "fitness" to engage in medical transition, resulting in significant barriers to gender-affirming care. Gatekeeping often uses "mental readiness" as a prerequisite to medical transition, which contributes to patient distress and systemic discrimination. Changing international trans health guidelines (the new World Professional Association for Transgender Health Standards of Care version 8) recommends clinicians shift from a gatekeeping model towards an informed consent model, which improves access to care. This commentary offers recommendations on how clinicians can reconsider existing "mental readiness" frameworks around medical transition to facilitate improved access to care.
把关是指临床医生严格应用准入标准来确定跨性别患者进行医学性别重置的“适合性”,这导致获得性别肯定治疗存在巨大障碍。把关通常将“心理准备”作为进行医学性别重置的前提条件,这导致患者痛苦和系统歧视。改变国际跨性别健康准则(新的世界专业跨性别健康护理标准 8 版本)建议临床医生从把关模式向知情同意模式转变,这有助于获得护理。本文评论提出了临床医生如何重新考虑现有的医学性别重置“心理准备”框架,以促进改善获得护理的机会。