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激素治疗准备情况和同意评估:用于跨性别和性别不一致个体的半结构化访谈。

The Assessment of Readiness and Consent for Hormone Therapy: A Semi-structured Interview for Use With Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Individuals.

机构信息

Behavioral Health Service, Psychology Division, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA.

Psychology Service, Behavioral Medicine Program, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.

出版信息

J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry. 2021 May-Jun;62(3):345-352. doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2020.02.008. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Evaluations to determine one's readiness to initiate hormone therapy are often requested by endocrinologists or institutions who provide gender-affirming hormone therapy for transgender adults. Unfortunately, many mental health providers report unfamiliarity in working with gender-nonconforming individuals and with the needs of this population, and do not feel equipped to conduct these evaluations.

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this paper is to introduce an instrument that can guide providers to conduct a hormone readiness evaluation that is consistent with the current best practices model of care put forth by the World Professional Association for Transgender Health Standards of Care.

METHODS

Development of the Assessment of Readiness and Consent for Hormone Therapy (ARCH) was informed by published literature and consultation with subject matter experts. The tool has been revised through an iterative approach based on provider experience and client feedback.

RESULTS

The ARCH has been used as part of a national training initiative in transgender healthcare and favorable feedback has been received. Providers have reported that using the ARCH has increased their confidence in their ability to provide sensitive care that is consistent with best practice recommendations.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of the ARCH has the potential to enhance care for a population that often encounters poor access to culturally competent providers and treatments. The focused nature of the interview helps providers support and advocate for their clients by providing and gathering information necessary to make meaningful recommendations that will help hormone treatment candidates enhance their gender related quality of life.

摘要

背景

内分泌学家或提供跨性别成人性别肯定激素治疗的机构经常要求进行评估,以确定其开始激素治疗的准备情况。不幸的是,许多心理健康服务提供者报告说,他们不熟悉与性别不一致的个体合作,也不了解这一人群的需求,并且觉得自己没有能力进行这些评估。

目的

本文的目的是介绍一种工具,该工具可以指导提供者进行与当前世界专业跨性别健康协会 transgender health Standards of Care 提出的最佳实践护理模式一致的激素准备评估。

方法

评估激素准备和同意治疗(ARCH)的开发是基于已发表的文献和主题专家咨询。该工具已经通过基于提供者经验和客户反馈的迭代方法进行了修订。

结果

ARCH 已被用作跨性别医疗保健国家培训计划的一部分,并收到了良好的反馈。提供者报告说,使用 ARCH 提高了他们提供符合最佳实践建议的敏感护理的能力。

结论

使用 ARCH 有可能改善经常遇到文化能力提供者和治疗方法不足的人群的护理。访谈的重点性质有助于提供者通过提供和收集必要的信息来支持和倡导他们的客户,从而做出有意义的建议,帮助激素治疗候选人提高他们与性别相关的生活质量。

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