Shen Liuxue, Jiang Yue, Jiang Yu, Ma Junlin, Yang Kai, Ma Hongting, Liu Quanli, Zhu Nan
Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 Jun 1;14(21):24332-24340. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c03290. Epub 2022 May 23.
Prussian blue analogs (PBAs) are regarded as promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), but most of them suffer from an incompatibility between capacity and structural stability. Herein, an innovative disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (NaEDTA)-assisted hydrothermal method is proposed to synthesize monoclinic Fe-substituted Ni-rich PBA (H-PBA) cathodes for Na-ion storage. The as-designed H-PBA cathode combines the merits of the low strain of a Ni-based PBA framework and the enhanced capacity of N-Fe/Fe redox sites. It can achieve superior sodium-storage performance in terms of capacity, rate capability, and cycle stability. Moreover, measurements reveal that solid solution (2.0-3.0 V) and phase-transition (3.0-4.0 V) reactions occur during the charge/discharge process to allow almost 1.5 Na storage in the H-PBA lattice. Meanwhile, the H-PBA//NaTi(PO)@C full cell also delivers remarkable electrochemical properties. Prospectively, this work would promote the practical application of SIBs in grid-scale electric energy storage.
普鲁士蓝类似物(PBAs)被认为是钠离子电池(SIBs)很有前景的正极材料,但它们中的大多数都存在容量与结构稳定性不兼容的问题。在此,我们提出了一种创新的乙二胺四乙酸二钠(NaEDTA)辅助水热法来合成用于钠离子存储的单斜铁取代富镍PBA(H-PBA)正极。所设计的H-PBA正极结合了镍基PBA框架低应变的优点以及N-Fe/Fe氧化还原位点增强的容量。在容量、倍率性能和循环稳定性方面,它都能实现优异的储钠性能。此外,测量结果表明,在充放电过程中会发生固溶体(2.0 - 3.0 V)和相变(3.0 - 4.0 V)反应,从而使H-PBA晶格中能够存储近1.5个钠离子。同时,H-PBA//NaTi(PO)@C全电池也展现出卓越的电化学性能。展望未来,这项工作将推动钠离子电池在电网规模电能存储中的实际应用。