Orthopedic and Traumatology Unit, Ospedale San Bortolo, Vicenza.
Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Acta Biomed. 2022 Mar 10;92(S3):e2021563. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92iS3.12559.
The implantation of short femoral stems has significantly increased over the past decade, thanks to their preservation of bone stock, allowing for easier potential revision of components and physiological joint reconstruction. Their main features are metaphyseal fixation and partial retention of the femoral neck which lead to biomechanical advantages and high stability. They also guarantee the preservation of bone stock and insertion through minimally invasive approaches. Fifty-one non-consecutive patients with osteoarthritis or avascular necrosis were treated by two senior surgeons with total hip arthroplasty (THA) with anterior or anterolateral approach between April 2013 and October 2016. Cementless short femoral stem monobloc (Minihip, Corin, Cirencester, UK) was implanted in all patients who were studied retrospectively. Radiographic outcome was analyzed and clinical outcomes were assessed with Harris Hip Score (HHS), Hip handicap and Osteaorthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) and Oxford Hip Score (OHS). Based on radiological results we did not find periprosthetic osteolysis while bone resorption was evaluated in 5 implants which were classified according to Gruen. The MiniHip stem demonstrates adequate metaphyseal grip, excellent implant stability to ensure implant survival.
在过去十年中,由于短股骨柄可保留骨量,便于对部件进行潜在的翻修和实现生理性关节重建,因此其应用显著增加。其主要特点是干骺端固定和部分保留股骨颈,这带来了生物力学优势和高稳定性。它们还保证了微创入路的骨量和植入的保留。2013 年 4 月至 2016 年 10 月,两位资深外科医生采用前路或前外侧入路对 51 例非连续的骨关节炎或缺血性坏死患者进行了全髋关节置换术(THA)治疗。所有患者均植入非骨水泥短股骨柄单体(英国科林公司的 Minihip),并进行回顾性研究。分析影像学结果,采用 Harris 髋关节评分(HHS)、髋关节残疾和骨关节炎结果评分(HOOS)和牛津髋关节评分(OHS)评估临床结果。根据影像学结果,我们未发现假体周围骨溶解,而对 5 个根据 Gruen 分类的假体进行了骨吸收评估。MiniHip 柄具有足够的干骺端抓握力,植入物稳定性极佳,可确保植入物的存活。