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[缺血性心脏病患者的性格特征、病前及当前精神状态]

[Characterologic personality traits, premorbid and current mental status of patients with ischemic heart disease].

作者信息

Vinogradov V F

出版信息

Kardiologiia. 1986 Dec;26(12):60-2.

PMID:3560614
Abstract

Personality characteristics, and premorbid and actual mental states were studied in 130 male coronary patients suffering from anginal attacks. Psychasthenic, stenotic and rigid personalities prevailed in the examined sample. At the same time, 69.6% of patients showed unbalanced personality manifested in character accentuation (58.2%) and psychopathy (11.4%). Mental changes (neurotic reactions and neuroses) were first recorded well in advance of coronary symptoms in 72.4% of the patients. They were usually found in unbalanced personalities and grew worse after the onset of first signs of coronary insufficiency.

摘要

对130名患有心绞痛发作的男性冠心病患者的人格特征、病前和实际精神状态进行了研究。在所检查的样本中,精神衰弱、狭窄和刻板的人格占主导。同时,69.6%的患者表现出人格失衡,表现为性格凸显(58.2%)和精神变态(11.4%)。72.4%的患者在冠心病症状出现之前就首次记录到了精神变化(神经症反应和神经症)。这些变化通常出现在人格失衡的患者中,并且在冠心病供血不足的最初迹象出现后会加重。

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