Centre for Applied Bioanthropology, Institute for Anthropological Research, Gajeva street 32, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia.
Anthropol Anz. 2022 Aug 25;79(4):361-397. doi: 10.1127/anthranz/2022/1546.
The paper presents an overview of the 50-year long bioanthropological research of the Hvar islanders and depicts the maternal and paternal genetic landscape of the Hvar population (mtDNA and NRY lineages) in more detail. MtDNA haplogroups were determined in 169 and NRY haplogroups in 407 autochthonous individuals from the Hvar Island. The relatively high level of diversity of mtDNA and NRY lineages has been observed, however with interesting deviations from both the maternal (F1b1 lineage) and paternal (Q2a1a lineage) perspective. Additionally, population substructuring revealed differences between Hvar communities (east-west substructuring), in line with the ethnohistoric background and observed migration patterns on the island. Genetic analysis of the Hvar islanders presents a highlight of the 50-year long anthropological research on this island and offers insight into the current genetic structure of Dalmatia, Croatia, shaped by dynamic and diverse population movements throughout history.
本文概述了赫瓦尔岛居民长达 50 年的生物人类学研究，并更详细地描绘了赫瓦尔岛人群的母系（mtDNA）和父系（NRY 谱系）遗传景观。在 169 名赫瓦尔岛的土生土长的个体中确定了 mtDNA 单倍群，在 407 名个体中确定了 NRY 单倍群。观察到 mtDNA 和 NRY 谱系的多样性相对较高，但在母系（F1b1 谱系）和父系（Q2a1a 谱系）两个方面都存在有趣的偏差。此外，群体结构分析揭示了赫瓦尔社区之间的差异（东西结构），与该岛的民族历史背景和观察到的迁徙模式一致。对赫瓦尔岛居民的遗传分析是该岛 50 年人类学研究的亮点，深入了解了克罗地亚达尔马提亚地区当前的遗传结构，这是由历史上动态和多样化的人口流动塑造的。
