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由水性小麦蛋白和海藻酸钠溶液制成的可调节多糖-蛋白质薄膜。

Adjustable polysaccharides-proteins films made of aqueous wheat proteins and alginate solutions.

机构信息

DTU-Food, Technical University of Denmark (DTU) 202, 2800Kgs Lyngby, Denmark.

KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, FIN-00076 Aalto, Espoo, Finland.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2022 Oct 15;391:133196. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133196. Epub 2022 May 13.

Abstract

Large amount of wheat proteins by-products are produced during wheat starch manufacture. This work aimed to develop edible films of cast aqueous wheat proteins (WP) and alginate (Al) solutions. The investigation of the microstructure of Al/WP films revealed a more compacted cross-section and homogeneous surface, comparatively to Al films. Those properties could be modified with the increase of WP concentration from 4 to 8 % w/v, as result of electrostatic interactions between WP and Al. Furthermore, the incorporation of WP provided UltraViolet-blocking behaviour (4-fold decrease in the Ultra-Violet-B region). Additionally, the incorporation of WP in the films reduced the water solubility of the Al films. It was also found that by incorporating different amounts of WP the mechanical and Water Vapor Transmission rate (WVTR) properties could also be modified, so the film composition could be adjusted to suit different types of foods and applications (e.g. coatings and packaging).

摘要

在小麦淀粉生产过程中会产生大量的小麦蛋白副产物。本工作旨在开发可食用的小麦蛋白(WP)和海藻酸钠(Al)水溶液浇铸膜。研究表明,与 Al 膜相比,Al/WP 膜的横截面更致密,表面更均匀。随着 WP 浓度从 4%w/v 增加到 8%w/v,由于 WP 和 Al 之间的静电相互作用,这些性能可以得到改善。此外,WP 的加入提供了紫外阻断性能(在紫外-B 区降低了 4 倍)。此外,WP 的加入降低了 Al 膜的水溶性。还发现,通过加入不同量的 WP,可以改变膜的力学性能和水蒸气透过率(WVTR),因此可以调整膜的组成以适应不同类型的食品和应用(例如,涂层和包装)。

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