Tewelde Hailu Genet, Lemessa Fekadu, Tesfaye Alemea Melakuu
Department of Chemical Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia.
Heliyon. 2024 Jul 29;10(15):e35396. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35396. eCollection 2024 Aug 15.
Flaxseed mucilage (FSM)-based biofilms were prepared with varying compositions of the elastin/collagen (ELN/COL) protein matrix. These biofilms were characterized by using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The thickness, water solubility, moisture content, transparency, and mechanical properties of biofilms were investigated. The biofilms were observed to be homogeneous and flexible. The addition of 40 % w/w ELN/COL to the FSM biofilms (FSM-ELN/COL biofilms) enhanced the thickness from 0.127 to 0.142 mm, water solubility from 59.30 to 84.60 % and elongation at break from 91.4 to 188.6 %. However, the reductions in the tensile strength from 6.56 to 4.69 MPa and melting point from 140 °C to 134 °C of the biofilms were observed. The transparency value of 40 % w/w FSM-ELN/COL biofilms increased from 5.42 to 7.19 due to the presence of ELN/COL within the FSM matrix that hinders the light transmission passing through the biofilm. FTIR and XRD tests indicated hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions occurred between FSM and ELN/COL, giving rise to a good compatibility of the system. FSM-ELN/COL biofilms fabricated in this work had appropriate mechanical and thermal stability, thus the promising potential to be employed as food packaging and coating.
制备了基于亚麻籽黏液(FSM)的生物膜,其弹性蛋白/胶原蛋白(ELN/COL)蛋白质基质具有不同的组成。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TGA)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和X射线衍射(XRD)对这些生物膜进行了表征。研究了生物膜的厚度、水溶性、水分含量、透明度和机械性能。观察到生物膜均匀且柔韧。向FSM生物膜(FSM-ELN/COL生物膜)中添加40% w/w的ELN/COL,使厚度从0.127毫米增加到0.142毫米,水溶性从59.30%提高到84.60%,断裂伸长率从91.4%提高到188.6%。然而,观察到生物膜的拉伸强度从6.56兆帕降低到4.69兆帕,熔点从140℃降低到134℃。40% w/w的FSM-ELN/COL生物膜的透明度值从5.42增加到7.19,这是由于FSM基质中存在ELN/COL阻碍了光线透过生物膜。FTIR和XRD测试表明FSM与ELN/COL之间发生了氢键和静电相互作用,使该体系具有良好的相容性。本研究制备的FSM-ELN/COL生物膜具有合适的机械和热稳定性,因此有潜力用作食品包装和涂层。