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针对途经墨西哥的移民心理健康护理的社会视角的模式、方案和途径。

Models, protocols, and pathways, towards a social perspective in the mental health care of migrants in transit through Mexico.

作者信息

Allande Nadia Irina Santillanes

机构信息

Postdoc Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico.

出版信息

J Migr Health. 2022 May 16;6:100113. doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2022.100113. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

To guarantee the right to mental health for migrants, we analyze the network of services, models, and protocols of attention produced to address the particular needs of this population. Through interviews with governmental and civil society healthcare personnel, part of the network of services and resources available for mental health, we conclude that psychologists operating in civil society organizations and shelters have innovative paths to provide appropriate care adjusted to the context lived by migrants during transit. Unlike the psychiatric dominant model, the psychosocial model of civil organizations provides a social perspective adequate to include in the protocols of the medical official institutions responsible for mental health care in Mexico.

摘要

为保障移民的心理健康权,我们分析了为满足这一人群特殊需求而建立的服务网络、模式和护理协议。通过采访政府和民间社会的医护人员(心理健康服务和资源网络的一部分),我们得出结论,在民间社会组织和庇护所工作的心理学家有创新途径,能够根据移民在过境期间的生活背景提供适当护理。与占主导地位的精神病学模式不同,民间组织的社会心理模式提供了一种恰当的社会视角,足以纳入墨西哥负责心理健康护理的官方医疗机构的协议中。

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