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福利担忧:全科医生和小动物兽医对犬猫行为问题的看法和管理的初步横断面研究。

Welfare worries: a preliminary, cross-sectional study of general practice, small animal veterinarians perceptions and management of canine and feline behaviour problems.

出版信息

Aust Vet J. 2022 Aug;100(8):377-387. doi: 10.1111/avj.13168. Epub 2022 May 25.

Abstract

Behavioural disease is one of the leading reasons for euthanasia in shelter dogs and cats. Information acquired via a survey of veterinarians (n = 59) was used to understand the way canine and feline behaviour problems are viewed and managed by nonshelter, small animal general practice veterinarians. Participants (20%, n = 12) felt that the following diseases were more of a welfare issue than behaviour problems: food sensitivity, osteoarthritis, puppy/kitten farms, skin disease, nutritional disease, parasitic disease, dental disease, obesity, in-breeding, over-population, neoplasia, greyhound racing, hyperthyroidism and renal disease. Behaviour problems in dogs and cats were not ranked in the top four welfare problems by 40% (n = 23) of respondents. Behaviour case follow-up was poorer than physical health case follow-up. Respondents (20%, n = 12) felt that veterinarians should 'possibly' be able to identify behaviour problems in dogs and cats, and 54% (n = 32) felt that this was 'absolutely' their professional responsibility. Twelve percent (n = 7) would reschedule behaviour appointments that had been booked in for them. Behaviour was more likely to be seen as a welfare issue by more experienced veterinarians and also, those with shelter experience. Half of respondents felt reluctant to discuss behaviour problems with clients because of deficiencies in behaviour knowledge. Eighty percent (n = 47) felt their education equipped them poorly or extremely poorly in dealing with behaviour problems in dogs and cats. Consideration should be given for the inclusion of adequate behavioural medicine content in veterinary medicine curriculum to allow for graduates to possess a basic level of training and competency in this discipline.

摘要

行为疾病是导致收容所犬猫安乐死的主要原因之一。通过对兽医(n=59)进行调查,获取了相关信息,以便了解非收容所小型动物全科兽医对犬猫行为问题的看法和处理方式。20%(n=12)的参与者认为以下疾病比行为问题更成问题:食物过敏、骨关节炎、幼犬/幼猫养殖场、皮肤疾病、营养疾病、寄生虫疾病、牙齿疾病、肥胖、近亲繁殖、人口过剩、肿瘤、赛狗、甲状腺功能亢进和肾脏疾病。40%(n=23)的受访者没有将犬猫的行为问题列为前四大福利问题。行为案例的后续跟进不如身体健康案例的后续跟进。20%(n=12)的受访者认为兽医应该“可能”能够识别犬猫的行为问题,54%(n=32)认为这是兽医的“绝对”职责。12%(n=7)会重新安排已为他们预约的行为预约。更有经验的兽医和有收容所经验的兽医更有可能将行为视为福利问题。一半的受访者表示,由于行为知识的不足,他们不愿意与客户讨论行为问题。80%(n=47)的人认为他们的教育在处理犬猫行为问题方面的准备不足或非常不足。应该考虑在兽医课程中纳入足够的行为医学内容,以便让毕业生在这一学科中具备基本的培训和能力。

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