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将公平性纳入明尼苏达州的 COVID-19 应对措施中:经验教训和未来投资。

Structuring Equity Into Minnesota's COVID-19 Response: Lessons Learned and Future Investments.

机构信息

Minnesota Department of Health, St Paul, Minnesota.

出版信息

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2022;28(4 Suppl 4):S159-S165. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001478.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) integrated 3 intentional teams into their novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) response to ensure equity was not lost in the speed of response.

IMPLEMENTATION

These teams-the Cultural, Faith, and Disability Communities Branch, Tribal COVID-19 Healthcare Team, and Vaccine Equity Branch were able to reach communities through trusted partners, elevate the voices of communities most impacted, respect tribal sovereignty, establish equity leadership, and set equity goals and metrics.

LESSONS LEARNED

The top-down nature of incident command, combined with pre-COVID-19 systems and structures that impede equity, led to both barriers and opportunities for centering equity in response efforts. Inclusion of staff and community voice in decisions and guidance leads to better results; each community's unique needs have to be considered. Equity metrics and goals help direct resources to the most disadvantaged. State, local, and tribal public health infrastructure was built quickly and needs ongoing resources to be sustained.

FUTURE INVESTMENTS

MDH is leveraging new funding to embed successful response structures into the organization. These structures are intended to build state, local, and tribal capacity and address systemic challenges at MDH.

CONCLUSION

While equity can be incorporated into pandemic response and incident command structures, ongoing investment to support public health infrastructure is vital to sustaining equity.

摘要

背景

明尼苏达州卫生署(MDH)将 3 个有目的的团队融入到他们的新型冠状病毒 2019(COVID-19)应对措施中,以确保在应对速度上不会失去公平性。

实施情况

这些团队——文化、信仰和残疾社区分部、部落 COVID-19 医疗团队以及疫苗公平分部,能够通过可信赖的合作伙伴接触到社区,提升受影响最严重的社区的声音,尊重部落主权,建立公平领导地位,并制定公平目标和指标。

经验教训

事件指挥的自上而下的性质,加上 COVID-19 之前阻碍公平的系统和结构,导致在应对工作中以公平为中心既存在障碍,也存在机会。将工作人员和社区的声音纳入决策和指导中会带来更好的结果;必须考虑每个社区的独特需求。公平指标和目标有助于将资源引导到最弱势群体。州、地方和部落公共卫生基础设施迅速建立起来,需要持续的资源来维持。

未来投资

MDH 正在利用新的资金将成功的应对结构嵌入到组织中。这些结构旨在建立州、地方和部落的能力,并解决 MDH 面临的系统性挑战。

结论

虽然公平性可以融入大流行应对和事件指挥结构中,但持续投资于支持公共卫生基础设施对于维持公平性至关重要。

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